

At the briefing on UN Peacekeeping Operations.
We will analyze the causes, the magnitude, and the current policies concerning Third World debt. We will question the effectiveness of current policies and work together to minimize the debt. The Economic and Financial Committee will specifically examine:
1. Standard of Living: How do standards of living compare between developed and undeveloped nations? What methods can we implement in order to improve the standard of living in third world countries?
2. Aid Initiative: The current aid given by the developed nations is insufficient in comparison to the amount of Third World debt. What can be done to increase aid and decrease debt? What are some incentives for the developed nations to contribute to this crisis?
With the beginning of the twenty-first century, the world is witnessing the emergence of a new threat to global peace and stability: terrorism. The United Nations was once concerned with averting further conventional world wars and mitigating the threat of nuclear incidents in a Cold War bipolar system, but now the major international security threat is terrorism. State-sponsored terrorism is a particularly important topic that the Disarmament and International Security Committee should address. We will focus on questions of national sovereignty, deterrence, and definition. In the process the committee will consider the nuclear dimension, avoiding inter-state war over terrorist actors, and mechanisms for ending state sponsorship of terrorist groups and networks.
Definition: Attempting to reach a consensus on what constitutes state-sponsored terrorism will be an important goal of the committee. Without a clear definition it will be difficult to identify and eliminate such activities. The committee will consider whether terrorism is defined by its means or its ends, when it is illegal and whether there are times when it can be considered freedom fighting, and what types of state actions signify sponsorship.
National Sovereignty: Addressing national sovereignty concerns is an essential task facing this committee. The main problem with countering state-sponsored terrorism is that sovereign nations are responsible. The committee must determine what state activities are so egregious that they demand international reprimand or action.
Deterrence: When states are involved in terrorism suddenly there are targets with which to threaten and strike. This form of deterrence does not exist for non-state based terrorism. The committee will consider possible ways to deter states from sponsoring terrorism.